Was just trying to explain to someone why everything is going to shit, specifically companies, and realized, I don’t fully get it either.

I’ve got the following explanation. The sentences marked with “???” are were I’m lost. Anyone mind telling me, if they’re correct and if so, why?

The past few years, central banks were giving out interest rates of 0% or even negative percentages. Regular banks would not quite pass this on, but you could still loan money and give it back later with no real interest payments.

This lead to lots of people investing in companies. As long as those companies paid out more money than those low interest rates, it was worthwhile. But at the same time, this meant companies didn’t have to be profitable, because they could pay out investors from money that other investors gave them???

This has stopped being the case, as central banks are hiking interest rates again, to combat inflation???

  • Lauchs@lemmy.world
    31·
    1 year ago

    does that mean you don’t get paid out in the meantime?

    Usually, yup. Investment deal structure varies but generally that’s the case. You can sometimes borrow money to buy out an original investor, which is what I think what part of your earlier explanation bit meant.

    Right, and with inflation, we just need to slow it, i.e. stretch it over a longer period of time

    Basically, yeah. We kind of just accept there will be some degree of inflation… I don’t recall any arguments as to why zero inflation would be bad but I think inflation’s existenxe is just a fact of economic life. So we want to spread it out in an orderly fashion so those processes you correctly listed can quietly do their thing.