• hungryphrog@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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    1 year ago

    I have never understood this logic. If a lion eats a zebra, there’s nothing wrong with it, but when a human eats a cow, they’re a horrible person. (also I know that not all vegans think like this)

    I personally believe there’s nothing inherently wrong with eating meat, and instead the problem is how we treat the animals we eat and that we eat way too much meat, taking it for granted.

    • BraBraBra@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      We are intelligent and capable of considering the idea that an animal may not want to die, and we have it within our means to survive without meat, or with much less meat than we currently consume.

      Animals who are being lead to slaughter have been observed to panic and try to flee. They do not want to die. What right do we have to take the life of an animal that wants to live as much as any other person? We are capable of considering this question. Animals are not. That’s the difference.

      Even as a carnivore you would not eat a freshly born baby straight out of the mother’s womb, whereas any other predator would see it as an easy meal. There IS a moral implication in taking life.

      • qwertyqwertyqwerty@lemmy.one
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        1 year ago

        We can only afford to question this because we are in a utopia of sorts compared to just a few hundred years ago. We are capable of understanding that there are philosophical, moral, and ethical dilemmas to eating meat in 2023. However, if the world went to shit and say an electrical storm wiped out all electronics on Earth, we would not even hesitate to eat meat in as little as a few months in.

        • Kftrendy@sh.itjust.works
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          1 year ago

          People have been able to “afford to question this” since antiquity - it’s not some modern affectation. You see plenty of instances of people arguing for or outright mandating vegetarian or vegan diets dating back thousands of years. I am not sure if PETA’s specific reasoning (“you shouldn’t eat a fish because the fish would prefer you not do that”) is represented, but you definitely see scholars and rulers in the ancient world arguing for a variety of reasons that people should not kill or eat animals.

          • qwertyqwertyqwerty@lemmy.one
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            1 year ago

            Agreed. Once lab-grown/synthetic meat becomes widely available and reasonably-priced, the necessity/demand to keep large farms full of livestock for meat production will take a downturn.

        • Pili@lemmygrad.ml
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          1 year ago

          Socrates was already criticising it in 450 BCE. Also all Indian religions were championing non-violence as early as mid-1st millennium BCE. This is nothing new nor revolutionary and people were already questioning their actions when “the world was shit” as you put it.

          People can strive to become better in any situation.

    • Ilandar@aussie.zone
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      1 year ago

      I agree with your second paragraph, but the appeal to nature is not a good argument and routinely gets exposed as such in debates on the ethics of meat consumption. There are very clear differences between a lion and a human.

    • alamani@lemmy.fmhy.ml
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      1 year ago

      Arguing that something’s okay because it’s a natural behaviour is the naturalistic fallacy. The difference is that other species don’t have any choice over how they live or even the mental capacity to think about the morality of their actions. Humans that are well-off and don’t have medical conditions that clash with veganism do.

      I used to agree with the second paragraph, but watching videos of pigs/cows/chickens being slaughtered changed my mind. Imo their prior treatment doesn’t really negate what happens there- and even if it did, I couldn’t use ideal farm conditions as a defense when the vast majority of meat I’ve been eating is raised under less ideal conditions.

      (This isn’t calling anyone who eats a burger satan, to be clear. Just trying to say my views in good faith.)

      • graphite@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        I used to agree with the second paragraph, but watching videos of pigs/cows/chickens being slaughtered changed my mind. Imo their prior treatment doesn’t really negate what happens there- and even if it did, I couldn’t use ideal farm conditions as a defense when the vast majority of meat I’ve been eating is raised under less ideal conditions.

        Methods of slaughtering them are terrible and absolutely criminal.

        One good thing PETA has done is raise awareness about how the meat industry treats its animals - I’ll give them that, definitely.

        PETA itself is an organization I place in the same category as a cult, though. Their own practices make the sincerity of their intentions almost blatantly questionable.

        • alamani@lemmy.fmhy.ml
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          1 year ago

          Agreed. Not the biggest fan of PETA; am very much a fan of animal welfare and rights being advocated for. CO2 ‘stunning’ of pigs especially gets to me.

      • TrismegistusMx@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        Moralizing about eating meat is a fallacy as well. You have no qualms with killing bugs or plants. You might even support killing humans in some cases. The thresholds you describe are nothing more than your own subjective, personal comfort level. Every single life form in the universe consumes other life forms in order to survive. The way we treat our food, now that is the real issue.

        • alamani@lemmy.fmhy.ml
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          1 year ago

          The difference between killing animals and plants, which do not have a CNS and therefore almost certainly aren’t sentient, has been discussed thoroughly elsewhere in this comments section. Do you believe mowing a lawn is equivalent to harming a dog?

          Regarding insects, it should be emphasised that veganism is avoiding anything that causes animal suffering or exploitation as far as is practical. Necessary cases, like the unavoidable death of insects for plant agriculture, aren’t morally equivalent to unnecessary cases in the same way that killing other humans can sometimes be justified by circumstances, eg. self-defence. (EDIT: And any livestock raised on feed are indirectly causing more insect death regardless.)

          People can indeed have different personal comfort levels when it comes to moral debates, but we can also discuss whether those comfort levels are reasonable. Otherwise ‘we have different personal comfort levels’ could be used in response to any moral question. It could be within someone’s ‘personal comfort level’ to kill and eat babies as long as they were treated well until then.

          Edit: TL;DR: context matters for any moral question and I’m not a fan of total moral relativism.

          • TrismegistusMx@lemmy.world
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            1 year ago

            There is no proof that the central nervous system is responsible for sentience. Mowing a lawn is a mass extinction event for the residents of that lawn. Does a broken grasshopper suffer less than a broken human, simply because it can’t wax poetic about its experience? Veganism promotes monoculture and environmental destruction as well, it’s just easier to pretend that it doesn’t.

            My point about personal comfort is that it’s the ONLY metric by which you measure your moral code regarding consumption of other life forms to extend your own life.

            • alamani@lemmy.fmhy.ml
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              1 year ago

              While we can’t be completely sure, our current understanding of sentience makes it a reasonable assumption. Even if plants are sentient, eating from higher trophic levels causes more plant deaths than eating plants directly.

              Regarding the rest, I feel like I addressed all of that in the comment above. I’m a fallible human being and personal discomfort with killing animals no less cognitively complex than our pets, and sometimes toddlers, is definitely a factor, but I’ve been arguing based on necessity and quantity instead of that.

              EDIT: And to be clear, I’ve never claimed veganism is environmentally perfect. It doesn’t solve every problem with food production, it just helps with some, and it seems largely better for the environment (albeit with nuance around grazing certain types of land) even if we keep doing monocultures.

                • alamani@lemmy.fmhy.ml
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                  1 year ago

                  If by that you mean both sides were civil, ty haha. I’m trying not to replicate the toxicity of the average reddit argument (which I got sucked into a lot) but I worry I still get too logic-as-my-blade, so I’m glad if my intentions still got through.

                  A great tip I’ve heard is to try to read others’ comments in the most good-faith tone possible, since it’s easy for that not to carry over text.

    • voxel@sopuli.xyz
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      1 year ago

      the issue is that we’re doing it on a massive scale semi-automatically.
      keeping small amount of animals in decent-ish conditions (like on a small farm) and killing some for food/meat is fine.
      keeping thouthands of animals in tiny cages where they basically can’t move at all is not.

      • TrismegistusMx@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        Peta kills more animals in their shelters than most other organizations. It was never about protecting animals. It was always about hating humans.

        • graphite@lemmy.world
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          1 year ago

          It was always about hating humans

          Or, to keep it simple: making money off of humans by exploiting their empathy?

          • TrismegistusMx@lemmy.world
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            1 year ago

            “He kill them wi’ their love. That’s how it is, every day, all over the world.” ~John Coffey (Stephen King - The Green Mile)

          • alamani@lemmy.fmhy.ml
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            1 year ago

            Tyvm for this, though to be fair this is a PETA source; do you have anything external?

            Regardless, their claims about the petakillsanimals site being run by a disinformation org seem to be true. The wikipedia article on the CCF is damning; they seem to have a general goal of opposing any environmental, public health or social justice campaigns that harm certain industries.

  • HaleEndGrad@lemmygrad.ml
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    1 year ago

    Fish eating fish doesn’t lead to ecological disturbance. Humans have put multiple species on the verge of extinction.

        • 4ce@lemm.ee
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          1 year ago

          i read that something like 1/3 of all human caused extinctions are because we keep bringing cats with us

          Do you have a source for that? Intuitively 1/3 of all species extinctions (keep in mind this in general includes plants and other kingdoms of life, not just animals) sounds far too high imo. Maybe you have read that number in a slightly different context, like bird deaths in urban areas, or perhaps in a more specific context similar to the one in your link? Don’t get me wrong, like your link shows, (house) cats can easily have a devastating effect on the local wildlife, in particular birds and small mammals or reptiles (wikipedia has an article on the topic, although I didn’t find anything like your numbers in it). But as far as I know the major ways in which humans have caused extinctions are historically overhunting (mostly affecting large birds and mammals), habitat loss in particular since the advent of agriculture, and more recently of course the effects of the climate crisis since the industrial revolution.

      • cyruseuros@lemmy.ml
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        1 year ago

        Hold on, the link you posted says 10 to 100 times more than the natural background extinction rate. That’s very far from "any of the previous mass extinctions in the history of the Earth.

        • 4ce@lemm.ee
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          1 year ago

          No, it says

          100 to 1,000 times higher than the background extinction rate

          both in the general intro and in the “Extinction rate” section, and

          10 to 100 times higher than in any of the previous mass extinctions in the history of Earth

          in the “Extinction rate” section (both verbatim quotes from its first sentence).

          • cyruseuros@lemmy.ml
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            1 year ago

            Oh, dropped a digit. Should have just taken that nap I was gunning for. My mistake!

  • ziltoid101@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    Nobody is saying that fish are moral agents that can empathise with other beings. That doesn’t man that they’re not moral subjects; the ability to understand that one is causing harm is not a prerequisite for the ability to suffer oneself. I think everyone knows this intuitively, but it does feel good to have our less moral habits be justified by memes that we would otherwise find to be illogical.

    • sorata@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      You are right, but I believe putting a cease to life is not inherently bad. If we could kill animals without letting them feel anything, that wouldn’t really be bad.

      • whenigrowup356@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        Ethical consideration has to extend to more than just painless death to be worth a damn. I can’t walk into an infant ward and painlessly murder infants in their sleep for a reason.

      • Clompsh@mander.xyz
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        1 year ago

        I mean sure, but the animal agriculture industry is typically inhumane and cruel to animals while they’re still alive, because it’s more profitable that way. Minimising the suffering they feel when they die is not going to do much really.

      • TWeaK@lemm.ee
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        1 year ago

        This is why we should be killing pigs with nitrogen, rather than CO2. CO2 is how a mammal determines it is suffocating, meanwhile the air is mostly made up of nitrogen so we ignore it. However, it’s precisely this which makes it dangerous to humans working nearby (also the fact that CO2 is heavier than air so you can have open pits), and it’s ruled too expensive to do it humanely.

          • TWeaK@lemm.ee
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            1 year ago

            I like bacon. Also there’s something to be said of the simple fact that almost all life eats other life. Why is plant life lesser than animal life to you?

            However, the day they start selling lab grown bacon I will gladly switch to that.

            • McKee@lemmy.world
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              1 year ago

              Because life is not the most important factor to me. Sentience is.

              But let’s entertain the idea life was the most important factor. Raising animals to eat them kills way more plant life than just eating plants directly as you need to clear a ton of land and grow a ton of plant just to feed all these animals you’re raising. So even if that was the differentiating factor not exploiting other non human animals would be the way to go as you would preserve more life.

              Liking something to me is not a solid argument to exploit another sentient being. If I was saying that I liked kicking dogs it would not make it ok to do so for example.

              • TWeaK@lemm.ee
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                1 year ago

                I didn’t say preservation of all life was the most important factor. I said almost all life eats other life.

                There’s a big difference between kicking a dog and eating food.

                • McKee@lemmy.world
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                  1 year ago

                  You’ve clearly asked me why I considered plant life less than animal life which I answered. I then went further and showed that this question was actually irrelevant to the point I was making because even if I were to consider it as equal or more important I should still plants instead of animal products.

                  There is no difference between the two when not in a survival situation. One is done for taste buds pleasure the other might be done because you enjoy kicking dogs.

                  Actually I would dare say that kicking a dog is better than killing and eating them.At least I know I’d prefer getting kicked rather than killed and eaten.

          • Gabu@lemmy.world
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            1 year ago

            We both know that’s not going to happen. If I want to have bacon, would you rather me quickly and painlessly kill the pig, or use a blunt butter knife to kill them?

            • McKee@lemmy.world
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              1 year ago

              I sincerely believe it’s going to happen. Furthermore of course when presenting between two horrible choices I would the choose the less horrible option. Fortunately the choice is not between these two it’s actually, “Would you rather me quickly and painlessly kill the pig, use a blunt butter knife or not kill them”. I think when not forgetting the third option it’s clear it’s the better one.

            • m532@lemmy.ml
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              1 year ago

              Maybe we should eat you instead of the pig. I’m pretty sure the pig does not want bacon.

              • Gabu@lemmy.world
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                1 year ago

                Thanks, now I know you’re completely clueless about even the most basic things. Pigs will happily eat bacon.

    • corvus@lemmy.ml
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      1 year ago

      By eating vegetables you are doing harm anyway, they are living organisms after all.

      • whenigrowup356@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        Even if we grant that plant “pain” is 100% morally equivalent to the pain of other beings (it isn’t, and you don’t earnestly believe that), we still have to eat them as a matter of biology, since humans aren’t producers and must consume nutrients from other life. It’s the same reason we can’t pass moral judgment on a carnivore like a lion for eating a Zebra.

        • corvus@lemmy.ml
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          1 year ago

          Morality depends on culture, what is wright in one culture is wrong in another. This is easy to see and pretty obvious, unless that you are some kind of supremacist that thinks that your beliefs are the only valid. If your problem is pain you can kill the animal with one shot in the head and it will be painless, some farmers do this in order to avoid suffering.

          • whenigrowup356@lemmy.world
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            1 year ago

            “Bro I really wanna eat your dog bro. Bro it’s my culture bro just let me take a little bite bro I swear it’s the most delicious thing you’ve ever tasted. Bro just let me eat your dog bro, what are you some kinda racist?”

        • gloriousspearfish@feddit.dk
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          1 year ago

          I am curious. Do you believe that humans has always had the option to not eat animals?

          What I am asking is, is there some point during the evolution of homo sapience where it shifted from being morally acceptable to being morally wrong to eat other animals?

          • alamani@lemmy.fmhy.ml
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            1 year ago

            I’m not the same person, but it’s not about our physical evolution imo. It’s about advances in agriculture, our understanding of nutrition and ability to supplement or fortify foods with things like vitamin B12. Without those things, trying to cut out all animal products would probably be a terrible idea. With them, it becomes a viable choice for people with a good understanding of nutrition and without health problems that clash with veganism.

          • corvus@lemmy.ml
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            1 year ago

            Morality depends on culture. What appeared through evolution is culture, but no one culture or the right culture. What is right in one culture is wrong in another one.

      • ziltoid101@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        Common mistake, but plants are not moral subjects. If you harm any animal, even an insect, it will respond in ways that you or I would; fleeing, retaliating, or generally just panicking. I think you already understand that plants do not (although they do have biochemical adaptations to sense and respond to stress).

        • Gabu@lemmy.world
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          1 year ago

          While plants don’t possess some of the superior organs of animals, we’re constantly being surprised by how much they actually sense and communicate. I wouldn’t discount the similarities between the two kingdoms as being lesser than their differences just yet.

      • alamani@lemmy.fmhy.ml
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        1 year ago

        Other people have pointed out the differences between plants and most animals, but it’s also worth noting that livestock need to eat plants. Because energy is wasted between each stage in a food chain, an omnivorous diet likely kills more plants anyway.

      • alamani@lemmy.fmhy.ml
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        1 year ago

        To add to this, I’ve read recommendations from public health orgs to eat no more than two portions of oily fish a week, and minimise consumption of especially high sources like tuna steaks.

        Some consumption is still recommended for omega 3s, though there are algae-based supplements for EPA and DHA as well as the fish ones. Flaxseed and some nuts are great sources of ALA, but afaik its conversion to EPA and DHA isn’t great and consuming all three is a good idea.

        (Disclaimer: I am not a nutritionist. Verify things yourself before making dietary changes.)

  • tweeks@feddit.nl
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    1 year ago

    As far as value goes, I don’t particularly value my own life or that of a fish. I do value the suffering of both while living though, as in I want to minimise that as much as possible.

      • tweeks@feddit.nl
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        1 year ago

        I’d be placing a thank you letter in advance.

        Don’t get me wrong, in general I’m not a cynical person and have most things one would wish for. I just don’t think life is worth anything in itself and being alive is just a chance of experiencing or producing needless suffering. The (incredible) good feelings don’t make up for all the bad ones that exist.

        If someone where to kill me, I’d be glad it’s over. While being alive I’d feel bad for my loved ones of course, but if I’m dead I wouldn’t be able to feel that. I know that is kind of selfish, so I would try not not to kill myself as I have too much responsibilities, but if I’m just being honest, one can dream.

  • debil@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    sigh Came from reddit to lemmy, still see stupid af carnist memes like this. Don’t know if it’s a win or what for the fediverse

    • SpiritSilver@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      Since im on a pure carnivore diet for health reasons. The phrase carnist sounds so metal. Thanks for a new term to call myself

          • debil@lemmy.world
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            1 year ago

            Well, there are others like cheese breathers, pus quaffers, bee vomit suckers, chicken period munchers and so on.

            • Ghostc1212@sopuli.xyz
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              Apart from cheese breather none of those hit the same, you need to get better slurs. Cheese breather also isn’t metal enough for my tastes. Stick with bloodmouth.

              • debil@lemmy.world
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                1 year ago

                IMO pus quaffer has some grind core vibes. That said, in real life, there’s nothing “metal” in animal exploitation. If your mindset is truly like “they call me bloodmouth, it’s metal, I’m a bloodmouth”, then I guess you’d be either a 12 year old or trolling. In either case, i hope you grow out of it.

                • Ghostc1212@sopuli.xyz
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                  That said, in real life, there’s nothing “metal” in animal exploitation.

                  Bro, pull up a video of a McDonald’s meat factory and tell me that shit ain’t metal as fuck

                  Also why are you mad that I’m not being serious this is the meme community not the philosophy community

      • Rachelhazideas@lemmy.world
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        Relax, I’m a carnist/flexitarian. There’s nothing wrong with attributing a name to non-vegans/non-vegetarians. The world isn’t divided into vegans/vegetarians and so called ‘normal people’. It’s just as normal to not eat meat in some parts of the world.

  • van@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    Sure, animals eats animals, so I can eat cat too. It’s natural.

  • Underwaterbob@lemm.ee
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    1 year ago

    I suppose it was only a matter of time before the vegans vs meat eaters oozed on over from Reddit.

  • Rhoeri@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    I’m not on either side of the argument, but would guess a good argument would be that fish need to eat other fish in order to survive as it’s their only source of food. We don’t. Provenly.

    • Indie@lemmy.fmhy.ml
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      1 year ago

      What’s wrong with fish eating plastics we dump in the waters. Are they anti plastic or something???

      /S

      • lunaticneko@lemmy.ml
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        That’s right! Oil spill is full of calories! Why don’t they just slurp it up so they can contain a lot of fish oil!

    • nxfsi@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      A person does not need to eat meat.

      People absolutely do need to eat meat, specifically cooked meat in order to be intelligent. It’s what made cavemen smarter than other animals. Also the recent rise in average height and IQ from good nutrition is in part directly related to cheap meat from factory farming.

      • Rhoeri@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        You are absolutely 100% wrong on this. And so wrong that it’s hilarious. Please don’t reproduce.

        • Gabu@lemmy.world
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          1 year ago

          Nice argument, you sure showed him! Oh, wait, you didn’t - there was no substance to your reply. I suggest actually choosing a point of contention and explaining your perspective next time.

        • Gabu@lemmy.world
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          1 year ago

          Except in most cases we can’t. You may be able to, in which case, good job, but meat is much cheaper per quantity and quality of nutrients, not to mention people like me, whose only real source of dietary iron is meat.

          • Nachorella@lemmy.sdf.org
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            1 year ago

            Iron is just a mineral, where do you think the cows get it? Plenty of plants have iron. Meat is also typically a lot more expensive than rice and beans. Like you want to eat meat, that’s cool, just stop acting like it’s for your health when meat is literally a carcinogen.

            • Gabu@lemmy.world
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              1 year ago

              Nails have iron, try eating one of those! The air is mostly Nitrogen, why do plants even need N2 in the soil?

              It’s basic fucking science that nutrients take different forms which can be absorbed differently.

            • Gabu@lemmy.world
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              1 year ago

              1kg of chicken breast meat costs me less than 5 USD and covers multiple days of meals. To get equivalent nutrients out of plants would cost me way more than that.

              • queermunist she/her@lemmy.ml
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                1 year ago

                wtf you can? Where I am chicken breast is USD $11.64 per kg!

                Compare that to beans. Where I live I can get a kg of dried pinto beans for $3.50, and with 67% as much protein per serving as chicken it would cost $5.25 to get the same amount of protein as a kg of chicken breast.

                What’s the price of 1kg of dried beans where you live? That’d be a more apt comparison.

                • Gabu@lemmy.world
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                  1 year ago

                  Depends a lot on brand and quality, but I’d guess the average is somewhat close to yours, at $3.00 US. Beans are a major source of protein for most people, where I live. Doesn’t help me, though - I don’t much mind the flavor, but they make me incredibly nauseous.

      • masquenox@lemmy.ml
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        1 year ago

        According to that logic, Inuit people should be able to outsmart all of us - but they don’t seem to be smarter or dumber than the rest of the human population.

        • Gabu@lemmy.world
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          1 year ago

          Access to meat (thus better nutrition) increasing doesn’t imply meat makes you Megamind. That’s a very poor argument in bad faith.

          • masquenox@lemmy.ml
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            1 year ago

            The minute you start blathering about a “rise in IQ” you are making a “poor argument in bad faith.”

            • Gabu@lemmy.world
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              1 year ago

              Because? Things don’t become truthful just because you said them.

                • Gabu@lemmy.world
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                  1 year ago

                  Right… let’s check his comment point by point, shall we?

                  A person does not need to eat meat.

                  I believe you’ll agree with this without the need to further explain it.

                  People absolutely do need to eat meat

                  This is strictly true, in our current context. The food production chain simply cannot cope with the abrupt loss of a main source of nutrients in most places. Particularly when 'muricans are throwing away up to half of their food.

                  specifically cooked meat in order to be intelligent.

                  Non-statement statement of dubious quality. Should be rewritten.

                  It’s what made cavemen smarter than other animals.

                  That’s invariably the most accepted explanation to homo sapiens evolution

                  Also the recent rise in average height and IQ from good nutrition is in part directly related to cheap meat from factory farming.

                  Meat provides very dense nutritional value, I’m sure you’ll agree - it’s why carnivores exist to begin with. We know, factually, that nutritional quality directly correlates with better health, both in body and mind. We also know that meat can be VERY cheap, as long as you’re not looking for “grade A elite baby wagyuu” stuff.

                  Where, exactly, is your point explicit?

  • Marxism-Fennekinism@lemmy.ml
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    1 year ago

    You consider humans superior in intellect and ability compared to all other animals yet can’t grasp the fact that some humans have chosen to use said superior intellect and ability to avoid killing other animals?

    • s_s@lemmy.one
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      1 year ago

      You consider humans superior in intellect and ability compared to all other animals

      Does he?

      • Marxism-Fennekinism@lemmy.ml
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        1 year ago

        Isn’t that usually the argument that anti-vegans use? That we’re the top predator due to our intelligence and technology and therefore we have an intrinsic right to the lives of other animals?

        • f1g4@feddit.it
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          1 year ago

          That would be an incredibly bad argument. Because it’s not a motive, it’s just descriptive. “we’re at the top so we have the right” it’s just a claim we make for ourself without considering how we got there… and what if a smarter, more advanced alien race would come down to earth and conquer us? Would they agree that since they are top of the chain now they have “the right” to slaughter us? Obviously not. So then we would claim: “we’re smart! Look, we know math. And love… we also feel pain.”. So these are important to us.

          • Marxism-Fennekinism@lemmy.ml
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            1 year ago

            Honestly that’s a better argument. At least it’s truthful and shows your real priorities and isn’t trying to get fake philosophical as a cover.